1988 Serum: Retinal Liposome 2% + Black Ginseng 30ml
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Our Verdict
Impressive high-concentration liposomal retinal serum with synergistic actives, but 200ppm retinal falls short of clinical gold standard for max efficacy. Efficacy score of 4.7 calculated from 2% liposome claim (actual ~0.02% pure retinal per label), liposomal encapsulation minimizing irritation and boosting penetration, optimal pH via Tromethamine/Carbomer buffer for retinal stability (pH ~5-6 ideal), powerhouse synergies like retinal + bakuchiol + Vit C/E + peptides + 58% ginseng without instability risks; deduct 0.3 for sub-0.05% pure retinal vs. 0.1%+ benchmarks, no jar packaging issues (airless assumed), no weak derivatives. Safety score 4.8 as clean base, no alcohol/fragrance/irritants, derm-tested.
Key Ingredients Found
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How To Use
Step 3 (Serum): After cleansing and toning, apply a pea-sized amount to the face, ideally in the evening. Follow up with a moisturizer.
Suited To
Aging skin, fine lines, uneven texture, and pigmentation. Suitable for sensitive skin due to encapsulated delivery.
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